Due to the climate diversity in tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk. Modern automated and semiautomated methods of shape analysis depart from the coordinates of the points in the outline of a figure and obtain, based on artificial vision algorithms, descriptive parameters i. The core aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of rhus tripartita leaf rle, stem rse and root rre extracts. Foodplant preference testing of rhus feeding leaf beetles blepharida sacra from israel and b. Rhus tripartita is a plant which is traditionally used for the treatment of ulcer and diarrhea in tunisia. Acacia strap flower was found parasitizing 26 plant species belonging to 12 families. Rhus tripartita anacardiacae is a plant which is traditionally used for the treatment of ulcer and diarrhea in tunisia.
European food research and technology, volume 245, issue 12. Pdf tunisian populations of rhus tripartita ucria grande. Rhus pachyrrhachis and rhus virens are medicinal plant species with important uses in northeastern mexico. Biochemical properties and in vitro biological activities. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum ucria. The poisonous group contains poison oak rhus toxicodendron, western poison oak rhus diversiloba, poison ivy rhus radicans, and poison sumac rhus vernix. Ten flavonoids were isolated from rhus tripartita stem bark. Interspecies comparative antioxidant assay and hptlc. Package downloader august 29, 2016 maintainer winston chang author winston chang version 0.
Although many of these species are nearly facing extinction. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology research zhongguo. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of edible. In the present study we investigated the protective effects of an alcoholic extract of the stem part of. Rhus aromatica has been subdivided into several varieties. Phytochemical investigation of rhus tripartita and its activity against cyclooxygenases and acetylcholinesterase. The core aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of rhus tripartita leaf rle, stem rse and root rre extracts results.
Rhus tripartita ucria grande family anacardiaceae common names. The medicinal effects of these species are based on traditional use, however, they require phytochemical research to validate their medicinal properties, as well as. Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, characterized by a severe climate where dry seasons are very long. Consumption of ethanol may have severe effects on human organs and tissues and lead to acute and chronic inflammation of internal organs. Proanthocyanidins from the stem bark of rhus tripartita ameliorate methylgloxalinduced endothelial cell apoptosis. Research article open access treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited cardiotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats abdelaaty a. In the present study we investigated the protective effects of an alcoholic extract of the stem part of rhus tripartita male genotype rtsm on experimentally induced myocardial injury in rats.
Seed shape is an important trait in plant identification and classification. The plants database includes the following 20 species of rhus. Rhus tripartita is distributed in isolated populations within areas that have an altitude of 10500 m and receive 100600 mm of rainfall each year. Effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian rhus tripartita ucria grande. A native shrub with tart, edible red berries and yellow to orangered fall foliage. The medicinal effects of these species are based on traditional use, however, they require phytochemical research to validate their medicinal properties, as well as structural. The fruits of rhus tripartita had recently attracted great attention due to its notable therapeutic effects. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Rhus tripartita uccria grande family anacardiaceae stored under name. Relationships of herbivore feeding and plant flavonoids. Vegetation changes along a geomorphological gradient under. Pdf effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian.
The developed hptlc method therefore guarantees its application in quality control of com. Steraspis squamosa can reach a length of about 2738 millimetres 1. To this end, cardiac injury was induced by administration of isoproterenol iso and serum enzyme markers, lipid profiles and cardiac tissue redox status were determined following rtsm. Pdf treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenol. Jul 01, 2009 a botanical survey conducted from 2003 to 2007 showed the occurrence of the acacia strap flower and the oriental mistletoe plant in different regions in jordan. Pdf treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails. Physiological and biochemical responses of grande under water stress 1217 fig. Dec 12, 2019 edible rhus tripartita fruit as source of healthpromoting compounds. How rhus typhina is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is usually found on calcareous soils, but it can grow in a variety of types of soil from deep claytextured soil to fissures in hard limestone, dolomite rock, or granite, where soil has. Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content variation among tunisian natural populations of rhus tripartita.
In addition it has agronomic importance because it reflects genetic, physiological, and ecological components and affects yield, quality, and market price. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The aim of the study is to evaluate the antiulcer activity of methanol extract of rhus tripartita stem rse the phytochemical analysis of rse was performed. They belong to a complex of rhus species called lantriscos, which are used for medicinal applications. The antioxidant activities of sumach rhus coriaria l. Foodplant preference testing of rhusfeeding leaf beetles blepharida sacra from israel and b. The core aim of the present study is to evaluate the antidiarrheal activity of rhus tripartita root methanolic extract rre. Pdf phytochemical investigation of rhus tripartita and its.
Rhus albidum schousb, and rhus tripartita ucria grande 14. Rhus is a good choice for screening and wind breaks. Treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited. Seed germination of two woody species periploca angustifolia and rhus tripartita, indigenous plants from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, were assessed under controlled conditions by determining the optimum temperature of germination and simulating drought stress using peg 6000 and salt stress using different concentrations of nacl. Proanthocyanidins from the stem bark of rhus tripartita ameliorate. Names of rhus typhina in various languages of the world are also given.
The plants database includes the following 6 subspecies of rhus. Dec 10, 2019 the fruits of rhus tripartita had recently attracted great attention due to its notable therapeutic effects. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Rhus coriaria jordan wood, 201415 curatorial fellow a visiting scholar at the jerusalem botanical gardens.
The following is the supplementary data to this article. But since there are no consistent geographical patterns to variations in characteristics, some authorities suggest that rhus aromatica is best considered a polymorphic species consisting of only two varieties, the eastern north american form, rhus aromatica var. Rhus aromatica landscape plants oregon state university. As i have done with all my courses, i created an infographic click here to download your own copy. Proanthocyanidins from the stem bark of rhus tripartita. Eighteen leaf flavonoid compounds were isolated from several populations of rhus tripartita from xeric habitats in israel, ornamental schinus terebinthifolius from israel, and three species of rhus vulgaris, natalensis, tenuinervis from mesic habitats in kenya. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in rhus typhina. Oriental mistletoe attacked 14 plant species from eight families. The total phenolic content in stem cortex was higher than that of the other plant parts with the highest content in r. Rhus tripartita ucria grande, and rhus vulgaris meikle hussey 1956, grissell 1979, yoshioka and markin 1991. It is primarily found in southeastern canada, the northeastern and midwestern united states, and the appalachian mountains, but it is widely cultivated as an ornamental throughout the temperate world. Protective effects of edible rhus tripartita ucria stem. In north america, the genus rhus is divided into two subgenera. The concentrations weightvolume of extracts added into oil were 1.
Phytochemical investigation of rhus tripartita and its activity against. Biochemical properties and in vitro biological activities of. Rhus typhina herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. However, the scientific basis for this usage has not been well established. Rhus typhina, or staghorn sumac, is a species of flowering plant in the family anacardiaceae, native to eastern north america. Consumption of plantderived nutraceuticals and crude drugs in traditional medicine is widely believed to confer beneficial effects in thwarting the progression of cardiovascular diseases. In tunisia, rhus tripartita ucria grande is a known medicinal plant used mainly for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery abbassi and hani, 2012. Ci d for seedlings of rhus tripartita under water stress means with same letters are not significantly different by duncans test p pdf doc data source and documentation. Treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited cardiotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats by abdelaaty a. The brazilian peppertree seed chalcid is capable of developing and reproducing on plants in the genera rhus and schinus. Due to the climate diversity in tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk medicine, in foods as spices, and in aromatherapy. Rhus tripartita ucria grande family anacardiaceae on jstor.
The core aim of the present study is to evaluate the antidiarrheal activity of. View abstract view download pdf view fulltext country. A practical guide to the rules of the road for oow, chief mate and master students farhan saeed. Protective effects of edible rhus tripartita ucria stem extract against ethanolinduced gastric ulcer in rats. Morphological variation in seed characters includes differences in seed size and shape. Eighteen leaf flavonoid compounds were isolated from several populations of rhus tripartita from xeric habitats in israel, ornamental schinus terebinthifol. There i made numerous visits to the neighborhood of ein karemthe collection site for this accessionwhere a horticulturist from the hebrew university encouraged me to taste the mature fruits of r. This species african sumac is one of the most popular and widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders including diarrhea 27. Seed germination characteristics of periploca angustifolia. United states, dc, washington, usda ars national arboretum. Anacardiaceae is a wild edible plant growing in the mediterranean region 15, 16 and popularly known as tizgha 14, 1720, azad 21, 22 or tazzad 22. Rle extract exhibited high total phenolic, flavonoids and condensed tannins.
Flavonoids were more represented in leaf and fruit extracts of. Vegetation changes along a geomorphological gradient under arid bioclimate in north mohamed chaieba 1, franck torre 2 and saad ouled dhaou 1. Well adapted to a wide range of soils from sandy and rocky to red clay. Protective effects of edible rhus tripartita ucria stem extract against ethanol. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rhus tripartita is a local presaharan tunisian plant that grows largely under rainfall ranging between 100 and 600 mmyear and at altitudes ranging from 10 to 500 m. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited cardiotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. Sumac grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in east asia, africa, and north america. Drying effects on phenolics and free radicalscavenging. The combined action of anthropogenic factors and climate in arid regions caused a gradual threat of plant assets.
Morphological description and classification of wheat kernels. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 01. The antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of methanolic extracts from different plant parts of tunisian rhus tripartita ucria and r. An updated inventory of mistletoe plicosepalus acaciae and. Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content. Their potential effects are attributed to the richness of diverse classes of secondary metabolites. Rhus trilobata threeleaf sumac high country gardens. To investigate the inhibitory activity of crude methanol extract, fractions and two pure compounds from rhus tripartita stem cyclooxygenases cox1. Extensive research on rhus anacardiaceae shows their. Biochemical profile and in vitro biological activities of. Aldosari1, vassiliki exarchou4 and luc pieters4 abstract. This work aims the investigation of tunisian populations of rhus tripartita for textile dyeing.
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